Held on 7 June at the auditorium of Bhai Joga Singh Public School, Karol Bagh, New Delhi, Tarang – Dance Stage Show was more than just a cultural presentation; it was a celebration of dedication, discipline, and artistic growth. Organized by Vivekratz Dance Academy, the event provided a vibrant platform for emerging performers to showcase their talent before a live audience. The evening featured a variety of dance presentations by artists of different age groups, reflecting the richness of India’s performing arts tradition and the enthusiasm of a new generation of performers.

A significant contribution to the event came from Aadharshila Kala Kendra, an organization committed to nurturing young talent through training in Kathak and providing students with opportunities to perform on stage. Under the guidance of renowned Kathak guru Smt. Durga Basak, several aspiring dancers presented graceful performances that reflected both technical skill and artistic maturity. Through her dedicated teaching, Smt. Basak has been instrumental in preserving and promoting the classical dance tradition while inspiring young learners to pursue their artistic aspirations.

Among the many promising performers who graced the stage, Pooja Rathore stood out as an inspiring example of how passion and perseverance can keep a dream alive.

For Pooja Rathore, learning Kathak was not merely a hobby but a cherished childhood dream. From an early age, she aspired to immerse herself in the beauty and discipline of this classical dance form. However, as life progressed, she focused on building a successful career and eventually established herself as a respected Interior Designer. Yet the dream of becoming a Kathak dancer remained alive within her. Rather than allowing that dream to fade, she chose to pursue it with determination and dedication. Under the guidance of Smt. Durga Basak, she finally transformed her childhood aspiration into reality, proving that it is never too late to follow one’s passion and fulfill a long-held dream.

Today, Pooja successfully balances her professional achievements with her artistic pursuits. Years of disciplined training and sincere commitment have enabled her to develop a confident stage presence and a deeper understanding of Kathak’s intricate rhythms, graceful movements, and expressive storytelling. Her journey demonstrates that artistic aspirations need not be sacrificed in the pursuit of a professional career.

At Tarang – Dance Stage Show, Pooja’s performance was a reflection of that remarkable journey. Her elegant footwork, rhythmic precision, expressive abhinaya, and confident presence captivated the audience and earned warm appreciation. Watching her perform, one could sense not only her technical proficiency but also the fulfillment of a dream nurtured since childhood.

The event ultimately highlighted the importance of institutions such as Aadharshila Kala Kendra and mentors like Smt. Durga Basak, who provide aspiring artists with both training and opportunities to shine. Through performers like Pooja Rathore, Tarang demonstrated how dedication, guidance, and perseverance can transform childhood dreams into artistic reality, inspiring many others to pursue their passions regardless of where life may lead them.

New Delhi, March 19, 2026 — Marking the auspicious occasion of the Indian New Year, a grand cultural evening organized by Sanskar Bharati – Kala Sankul transformed the capital’s cultural landscape into a vibrant celebration of heritage and artistic excellence. The Indian New Year is not merely a change of date; it symbolizes renewal, cultural awakening, and a reaffirmation of timeless values.

Celebrated on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada, which heralds the beginning of Vikram Samvat 2083, the event was hosted at the central office auditorium of Kala Sankul, located on Deen Dayal Upadhyay Marg. The evening stood as a vivid reflection of India’s rich traditions, classical art forms, and cultural consciousness.

The program commenced with a ceremonial lamp lighting by Chief Guest Shri Ravi Shankar, Director of Sanskriti Adhyayan Kendra and Editor of Ganananchal, along with Shri Ashok Tiwari (Central Office Secretary, Sanskar Bharati), renowned dancer Shruti Sinha, and senior theatre practitioners Raj Upadhyay and Shyam Kumar.

The highlight of the evening was a series of captivating Kathak performances. Smt. Sangeeta Dastidar mesmerized the audience with her powerful and emotive presentation, marked by depth, discipline, and remarkable stage presence. Her performance elevated the artistic tone of the evening. Sh. Akshar Tekchandani enthralled the audience with his dynamic expression, showcasing a refined balance of rhythm (taal), tempo (laya), and emotion (bhaav).

In his address, Chief Guest Shri Ravi Shankar eloquently spoke about the cultural and scientific significance of the Indian New Year. Emphasizing the relevance of traditional Indian timekeeping systems, he advocated for their revival and deeper integration into contemporary life, especially among the younger generation. His speech was both enlightening and inspiring.

The event was gracefully anchored by Shraboni Saha (Mun Mun), whose articulate presentation added coherence and charm to the proceedings. The vote of thanks was delivered by Shruti Sinha, followed by a serene rendition of the Shanti Mantra by Brijesh.

The success of the evening was made possible through the collective efforts of numerous artists, theatre practitioners, and contributors, including Raj Upadhyay, Shyam Kumar, Jitendra Kumar, Bharti Dang, Sneha Mukherjee, Nandini Kumari, Tarushi Singh Rajora, Sakshi Sharma, Lavanya, Garima Rani, Brijesh Vishwakarma, Vijender, and Harshit Goyal.

Overall, the cultural evening at Kala Sankul emerged as a dignified and impactful celebration of the Indian New Year—strengthening the bond between people and the rich artistic and cultural traditions of India.

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On 14 March 2026, a dignified and culturally significant ceremony held at Crowne Plaza, Mayur Vihar, New Delhi, marked a proud moment for Hindi theatre as veteran playwright Jaivardhan (J. P. Singh) was conferred with the prestigious “Sahitya Bhushan Samman.” Organized by BPA Foundation and India Netbooks, the event brought together eminent figures from the world of literature and theatre, lending it both gravitas and warmth. The honour was presented by noted writer Mamta Kalia and distinguished playwright Pratap Sehgal, making the occasion even more memorable.

This recognition stands as a fitting tribute to Jaivardhan’s long and impactful contribution to Hindi dramaturgy. Widely known in theatre circles as J. P. Singh, he has carved a niche for himself through decades of dedicated creative pursuit. His body of work, comprising 22 full-length plays and 6 children’s plays, reflects remarkable thematic diversity, ranging from social and historical narratives to deeply psychological explorations. His writing is distinguished by powerful dialogue, strong characterization, and an inherent sense of stagecraft that makes his plays both intellectually engaging and theatrically effective.

Among his notable works are Jhansi Ki Rani, Arjent Meeting, Gandhari, Babu Harishchandra, Kissa Maujpur Ka, Kalpurush, Yugpurush, Paro, and Nirjan Karavas. These plays have been widely performed across India and abroad, demonstrating their enduring relevance and appeal. His successful dramatic adaptation of Munshi Premchand’s classic novel Godaan further highlights his creative versatility and sensitivity toward literary heritage.

Jaivardhan’s contributions have been acknowledged by several prestigious institutions over the years. He has received honours from the Uttar Pradesh Sangeet Natak Akademi, Uttar Pradesh Hindi Sansthan (Lucknow), and various theatre organizations in Delhi. Notably, the World Hindi Secretariat, Mauritius awarded him first prize for his play Kalachakra, and the Bhartendu Natya Akademi, Lucknow conferred upon him an honorary title, underscoring his stature in the field.

Beyond writing, his involvement in the administrative and cultural spheres has also been substantial. His long tenure of approximately 31 years with the Sahitya Kala Parishad, Delhi, significantly contributed to the enrichment of the capital’s theatrical environment. Currently serving as an Associate Professor in the Film and Drama Department at Amity University, Noida, he continues to inspire and mentor a new generation of theatre practitioners.

Jaivardhan is not only a prolific playwright but also an accomplished director and actor, embodying a truly multifaceted theatrical personality. The conferment of the “Sahitya Bhushan Samman” is therefore not merely a recognition of his individual achievements, but also a celebration of the enduring tradition of Hindi theatre—one that continues to reflect society, history, and human sensibilities with depth and power.

At the theatre seminar organized at Kala Sankul by Sanskar Bharati, Abhigyan Natya Association, Delhi presented a compelling staging of “Jalam Amritam.” The research-based music and dance theatre production was written by Dr. Madhu Pant and directed by senior theatre practitioner Nisha Trivedi. Rooted in the philosophy of the five elements (Panchamahabhuta), the play examined the fractured relationship between humanity and nature in the context of contemporary ecological crises.

The programme formally commenced with a traditional ceremonial lamp-lighting (Deep Prajwalan), symbolizing the invocation of wisdom and creative energy. The lamp was lit by Shri Ashok Tiwari, Central Office Secretary of Sanskar Bharati Kala Sankul; Dr. Madhu Pant, the playwright; Nisha Trivedi, the director; senior theatre practitioner Lokendra Trivedi; and seminar convener Brijesh.

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Kala Sankul: Vision and Cultural Commitment

Kala Sankul is dedicated to nurturing creative thought, cultural awareness, and value-based consciousness through art and literature. It is not merely a venue for performances, but a vibrant center for intellectual exchange and creative dialogue. Engaging with contemporary issues through an Indian cultural perspective and positioning art as a medium of social awareness remain its defining characteristics.

A production like “Jalam Amritam” strongly reflects and fulfills this vision.

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Theme and Presentation

Opening with a Vedic invocation, the play re-established water as the sacred and life-sustaining element among the five elements of nature. Through evocative visuals and symbolic characterization, it portrayed environmental degradation—drying rivers, deforestation, and the commodification of water in the name of development.

Characters such as Varun and Prithvi embodied nature’s anguish. Group choreography and symbolic stagecraft enhanced the emotional depth of the narrative.

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Music, Research, and Stagecraft

The production’s strength lay significantly in its music and research. The contribution of Lokendra Trivedi in music composition and research was especially noteworthy. He seamlessly blended Vedic tonalities with traditional and contemporary musical textures, transforming the performance into a deeply immersive and spiritual experience.

The choreography by Bhumikedhwar Singh demonstrated a balanced integration of classical and folk elements, marked by expressive movement and emotional intensity.

Lighting and sound design were thematically aligned and impactful, while costumes and props remained simple yet symbolically meaningful.

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Post-Performance Review Discussion

A review discussion followed the performance, during which audience members shared thoughtful reflections. Many described the play not merely as an environmental narrative but as a call for introspection and responsibility. Young participants emphasized the importance of practicing water conservation in daily life, while senior attendees appreciated the cultural and Vedic grounding of the production.

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Conclusion

At the conclusion of the programme, Shri Ashok Tiwari delivered an inspiring address, stating:

“Kala Sankul is not merely a building, but a temple of artists and art. It is a sacred space where creation becomes a form of spiritual practice and expression guides the conscience of society. We believe in addressing contemporary issues through art to foster awareness and positive transformation. Kala Sankul will continue to advance creative dialogue through such initiatives.”

His words resonated deeply with the spirit of the evening and reaffirmed the institution’s commitment to socially conscious artistic engagement.

The event was gracefully anchored by Mun Mun. The vote of thanks was delivered by Shruti Sinha, and the seminar concluded with a peace invocation led by convener Brijesh. The dedicated efforts of seminar members — Garima Rani, Sneha Mukherjee, Shyam Kumar, Raj Upadhyay, Ritambhara, Mrityunjay, and Bijendra Kumar — contributed significantly to the success of the event.

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Overall Assessment

The synergy of Dr. Madhu Pant’s writing, Nisha Trivedi’s sensitive direction, Lokendra Trivedi’s research-driven musical composition, and Bhumikedhwar Singh’s expressive choreography made “Jalam Amritam” a powerful and memorable theatrical experience.

More than a performance, the production stands as a cultural appeal to restore water to its rightful reverence as “Amrit” — the nectar of life.

In a remarkable literary moment at the National School of Drama, two significant works — Vanhans and Six Seasons — were jointly launched under the prestigious ‘Shruti’ segment of Bharat Rang Mahotsav 2026.

The books were formally released by the Director of the National School of Drama, Chittaranjan Tripathy, in the presence of eminent theatre personalities and literature enthusiasts.

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Vanhans – Dakshina Sharma’s Assamese Adaptation of Ibsen

Vanhans is an Assamese adaptation of Henrik Ibsen’s celebrated play The Wild Duck, translated and reimagined by Dakshina Sharma.

Dakshina Sharma is a dynamic contemporary theatre practitioner — an accomplished actor, director, playwright, and translator. Over the years, she has consistently worked toward building a meaningful dialogue between Indian languages and world literature.

What distinguishes her work is her deep sensitivity to text. She does not merely translate words; she recreates emotional landscapes. In Vanhans, she carefully retains the psychological depth, symbolic layers, and cultural tensions of Ibsen’s complex dramaturgy, while making it organically accessible to Assamese readers and audiences.

Adapting Ibsen — a playwright known for his intricate psychological realism — into Assamese was undoubtedly a formidable task. Speakers at the event acknowledged that Sharma’s scholarly engagement, linguistic precision, and refined theatrical sensibility have made this ambitious endeavour a resounding success.

Guest speaker Parag Samarah particularly praised Vanhans, noting that the adaptation preserves the soul of the original while speaking authentically to Assamese sensibilities. He also read selected excerpts in Assamese, allowing the audience to experience the lyrical strength and dramatic resonance of the text firsthand.

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Six Seasons – Bhaskar Chandra Mahapatra

The second book launched on the occasion was Six Seasons, written in English by noted Odia playwright Bhaskar Chandra Mahapatra.

Speakers described Six Seasons as a reflection of the expanding multilingual canvas of Indian theatre writing. By choosing English as his medium, Mahapatra situates regional sensibilities within a wider literary framework, reinforcing the evolving and interconnected nature of contemporary Indian dramaturgy.

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A Celebration of Multilingual Indian Theatre

This joint launch stood as a powerful testament to the spirit of Indian theatre — where languages are not barriers but bridges.

Under the vibrant platform of Bharat Rang Mahotsav, the confluence of a Norwegian classic reimagined in Assamese and an English play by an Odia dramatist symbolised the creative dialogue between global literature and Indian linguistic traditions.

The evening reaffirmed that theatre, at its core, transcends geography and language — continually creating new meanings through cultural exchange and artistic courage.

New Delhi, 8 February 2026:
Commemorating 75 years of the Indian Constitution, a one-day national symposium titled “कला अभिव्यक्ति : स्वतंत्रता एवं मर्यादाएँ” was jointly organised by the Ministry of Culture, Sanskar Bharati and the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA). Held at the IGNCA auditorium on 8 February 2026, the event unfolded in a dignified yet intellectually vibrant atmosphere, emerging as a meaningful cultural platform that explored the dynamic relationship between art, constitutional values and contemporary society during the ongoing Amrit Mahotsav period.

The programme commenced with a ceremonial lamp-lighting by Dr. Sachchidanand Joshi, Dr. Sandhya Purecha, Shri Abhijeet Gokhale, Shri Vinod Narayan Indurkar and Shri Prabhat Kumar. In their opening remarks, the speakers highlighted the intrinsic connection between the Constitution, culture and artistic practice. They emphasised that the Indian Constitution is not merely a legal framework but a living embodiment of cultural consciousness — one that empowers artists with freedom of expression while simultaneously reminding them of social responsibility and ethical boundaries.

The first session, devoted to literature, featured insightful reflections by Dr. Sachchidanand Joshi, Dr. Alka Sinha and Shri Kishor Makwana. The panel discussed literature as a bridge between power structures, social realities and human sensitivity. Speakers observed that while the Constitution grants writers the freedom to articulate truth fearlessly, it also calls for thoughtful and responsible use of language.

In the second session on visual arts, Dr. Nandlal Thakur, Shri Neeraj Gupta and Ms. Situ Kohli explored the evolving landscape of contemporary and digital visual expression. They emphasised that visual art communicates beyond words and holds the power to mirror society. Constitutional freedoms, they noted, enable artists to challenge norms and provoke dialogue, provided that sensitivity and cultural balance remain central to creative practice.

The third session, centred on performing arts, brought together Dr. Sandhya Purecha, Shri Chetan Joshi and Ms. Vidya Shah. Through discussions on theatre, music and stage traditions, they reflected on the stage as a powerful medium for social engagement. Artists, they suggested, carry the responsibility to foster awareness, inclusivity and dialogue through their performances.

Cinema formed the focus of the fourth session, where Shri Atul Pandey, Shri Mustaza Ali Khan and senior journalist-film critic Shri Anant Vijay examined the wide-reaching influence of films on society. The panellists stressed the delicate balance between creative liberty and social accountability, highlighting the growing relevance of ethical storytelling in contemporary media landscapes.

During the valedictory session, Sanskar Bharati’s National Organisation Secretary Shri Abhijeet Gokhale drew connections between Bharat Muni’s Natyashastra, the rights and duties enshrined in the Constitution, and the need for contextually relevant artistic creation. He underscored that artistic freedom achieves its true significance only when aligned with cultural awareness and societal responsibility.

A distinctive feature of the symposium was the presentation of short street plays before each session, offering audiences an engaging thematic introduction. Complementing the discussions was an exhibition showcasing the contributions of women artisans involved in the making of the Constitution and highlighting the artistic dimensions embedded within its spirit.

Overall, the symposium emerged as an enriching and reflective cultural initiative — encouraging artists, scholars and audiences to re-examine the Constitution’s 75-year journey through the lens of creative practice. By fostering dialogue across disciplines, the event reinforced the enduring role of art as both a mirror to society and a catalyst for thoughtful change.

New Delhi, February 22, 2025: Union Minister for Tourism and Culture, Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, stated today that India is undergoing a cultural renaissance, and as we move forward in this direction, it is essential for everyone to remain vigilant and aware.

Shri Shekhawat was addressing dedicated artists and literary figures at the “Bharatmuni Samman – 2024” event organized by Sanskar Bharati. On this occasion, he honored renowned Kathak dancer Dr. Kumkum Dhar, who trained at the Lucknow Kathak Kendra, and esteemed modern Sanskrit poet and lyricist Dr. Harekrishna Meher with the “Bharatmuni Samman – 2024.” The award included a commemorative memento, a certificate of honor, and a cash prize of ₹1.51 lakh.

Shri Shekhawat emphasized that there could be no greater recognition in the field of arts and culture than the Bharatmuni Samman. He praised the awardees for their dedication to preserving and revitalizing India’s ancient art and culture, reiterating that the nation is experiencing a cultural resurgence and urging caution and awareness as it progresses.

Expressing her gratitude, Dr. Kumkum Dhar stated that receiving an award named after Maharishi Bharatmuni, the author of the Natya Shastra—revered as the Fifth Veda—was deeply moving. She thanked the selection committee and emphasized that art purifies the human mind and instills discipline in life. She added that those devoted to artistic pursuits uphold values and patriotism.

Renowned Sanskrit scholar and lyricist Dr. Harekrishna Meher, another recipient of the Bharatmuni Samman – 2024, described Sanskar Bharati’s recognition of the literary world as a matter of great pride. He expressed his deep gratitude for the honor, considering it a privilege for himself as well as a moment of pride for his home state, Odisha.

Suresh Soni, a senior member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) national executive, captivated the audience with his insightful address. He highlighted Maharishi Bharatmuni’s lifelong dedication and stated that success comes through intense perseverance. He commended the two honorees for their lifelong commitment to their respective art forms.

Soni elaborated on the unique worlds of words and melodies, colors and lines, and emotions and expressions, underscoring that Bharatmuni’s Natya Shastra brought them all together in a unified form. Amidst resounding applause, he further remarked, “Mathematics and music together define the world. For global welfare, it is essential for humanity to be cultured. Without values and ethics, a nation cannot progress, and it is Sanskar Bharati’s mission to instill cultural values throughout India. In this endeavor, art remains the most powerful medium.”

The event was also attended by Dr. Mysore Manjunath, National President of Sanskar Bharati, and Shri Ashwin Dalvi, its All-India General Secretary. They expressed their pride in honoring distinguished artists and literary figures in the name of Maharishi Bharatmuni.

The prestigious Bharatmuni Samman was introduced last year by RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat during the Kala Sadhak Sangam in Bengaluru. The inaugural awards were conferred upon Mumbai-based painter Shri Vijay Dasharath Acharekar and Sindhudurg’s folk artist Shri Ganpat Sakharam Masge.

This annual honor is awarded in two categories each year, with recipients selected by a jury based on nominations from institutions, art universities, and individual recommendations.

By Sunil Sarpal

Their names should be revered with a lot of respect and gratitude as they are the Role Models in our society. 

Both resurrect the society where Administration fails in fulfilling their duties and responsibilities towards mankind, particularly down-trodden strata of society. 

During Covid time, when migrant workers were rendered homeless and hapless, Sonu Sood came to their rescue and provided them with suitable transport so that they could reach their homes safely.  In doing so, he had to deal with a high level of dignitaries to get permission to transport them from one state to another.  He turned out the messiah for the down-trodden then.

Sonu, by profession, is an actor and plays generally the role of a villain in South movies.  But for the above cause, he turned out to be a real hero in the public eye. 

Gautam Gambhir, an ex Indian Cricketer is another live example whose heart beats for the poor and down-trodden.  He is running 4-5 outlets where free food is supplied to the poor  of society.  He claims to have no such means to provide food but earn this money by playing competitive cricket. 

Society these days has turned selfish and self-centered.  They hardly think in terms of less privileged. 

Me and mine are the buzzwords.  . 

Human being sans humanity is in the blood of today’s man.  As a result, people keep fighting for petty issues. 

God provides money to fulfill our basic necessities i.e. ROTI, KAPRA, AND MAKAN. 

What is the difference between a human being and animal if the latter consumes animal food  We are human beings and humanity should be reflective in our persona i.e. in thought, action and reaction.  If not, we need to still improve upon otherwise we remain animals in human form.  If we remain animals in human form, what kind of society we are building.  What kind of heritage we are leaving behind for our next generation to step into. 

When will we improve upon even if people like Sonu Sood and Gautam Gambhir set unprecedented examples in front of us.  If we still do not improve upon,  we are cowards and ‘C’ class citizens of society. 

Even if we are rich and people just gather around us, of what use.  One of them will stab us on our back and run away with our false pride 

If you truly wish

To write the story of your life

All you must do

Is to bleed

On the blank pages…

These are the words of Amrita Kaur; born a hundred and two years ago, sparkling with uncommon fire in Gujranwala, Pakistan who afforded us a glimpse of her promise shortly after her mother had passed away despite her furious and fervent prayers to the Almighty. Questioning her grandmother about the perplexing tradition at home of keeping her father’s Muslim friends’ utensils in a segregated corner in the kitchen, an activist at eleven, refusing to drink in any other glass until all glasses belonged to one religion. Her first ‘baghavat(rebellion)’, as she called it.

Constantly unafraid, she wrote with much fervour and managed to churn out her first collection of poems published in 1936, at the age of sixteen entitled ‘ Amrit Lehrein (Immortal Waves)’.Getting married off soon after to Pritam Singh did not rob her of her resolve or gift and write she did; finding solace in her inner world and words as Amrita Pritam.

Her first distinguishable progressive streak in writing became rather apparent when she wrote of the anguish and the socio-economic concerns of the hour in ‘Lok Peed’ (People’s pain), in 1944. Here, she criticized the state of the economy after the Second World War and the terrible agony suffered by all during the Bengal famine in 1943. It was however in 1948, post the Indian Partition in 1947 and its innumerable and unspeakable horrors, that Amrita wrote her now iconic poem ‘Ajj aakhan Waris Shah nu’ ( Today, I invoke Waris Shah)which made her a household name in India and Pakistan alike.

Ajj Akkhan Waris Shah nu/ Today I invoke Waris Shah

Speak from the depths of the grave

To Waris Shah I say

And add a new page to your saga of love

Today.

Once wept a daughter of Punjab

Your pen unleashed a million cries

A million daughters weep today

To you Waris Shah

They turn their eyes.

Awake, decry your Punjab

O sufferer with those suffering!

Corpses entomb the fields today.

The Chenab is flowing with blood,

Mingled with poison by some

And the waters of five rivers

And this torrent of pollution

Unceasingly covers our earth.

And heavy with venom were the winds,

That blew through forests

Transmuting into a snake

The reed of each musical branch

With sting after sting did the serpents

Suppress the voice of people….

Where can we seek another like Waris Shah today?

Only you can speak from the grave

To Waris Shah I say

Add another page to your epic of love today. (Translated by Amrita Pritam)

In 1950, her novella Pinjar(Skeleton); arguably one of the finest and foremost depiction of the Partition from a woman’s perspective was published and gained much acclaim. It was adapted and made into a Hindustani movie in 2002 produced in Bollywood(Mumbai). In this story, Amrita wrote passionately about the plight of scores of Hindu, Muslim and Sikh ‘nowhere women’ who were abducted, raped or killed as well as those who somehow managed to return but were never accepted back into their families for being ’tainted’. It was a strong comment on the hypocrisy of the societal norms of the day and fiercely feminist and critical in tenor and managed to make quite an impact on the conservative collective consciousness at the time. Some of her later work, notably ‘Kaal Chetna’(Consciousness of Time), Aksharon ke saaye(The shadow of words)  and Kaala Gulab(Black Rose) all had a serious rebellious flavour.

The trauma of partition and the shackles of patriarchal society which relegated Punjabi women to the kitchen, behind the veil forever lamenting their unspeakable grief in hushed tones to each other or in innumerable pathos laden Sufi folk songs; Amrita Pritam emerged as a fearless voice from amongst them and made a name for herself despite being criticized, condemned and even threatened braving the odds.

Speaking of socially relevant purposeful literature and the Progressive Writers Movement (from1930s till after Independence) which sought to inspire people through the written word championing the cause of equality and condemning social injustice; one tends to recall Munshi Premchand, Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Kaifi Azmi, Sajjad Zaheer , Majaz, Manto, Ismat Chugtai, Krishan Chander and Bhishm Sahni to name a few; Amrita Pritam  who initially indulged in romantic poetry had joined the movement and went on to create and express her own brand of revolutionary ideas in an original voice strongly and soldiering on.

Post Partition, she began working at the Punjabi service of All India Radio in Delhi, where she had moved from Lahore and continued serving there till 1961.  

 Mera Pata/My Address

 Today I erased the number from my house

and got rid of the street name from the top of the road

Wiped off the names from all the street posts

But if you are really keen on finding me

Then go knock on the door of each house

Of every street, of every town in every country

This is a curse

This is a blessing

For wherever you come across a liberated soul

Think of it as my home

As an alternative view of history luminously shines through her poems and stories that cut deep, laying bare raw grief and palpable despair which find little solace but for her words; her refuge; her “Akkhar’(Words). 

 In her personal life, love came to her outside her marriage in the form of Sahir Ludhianvi, the celebrated poet who became her muse of sorts and fiercest lifelong attachment… She was enamoured by his charm and did not keep her feelings under wraps and wrote him ‘Sunehey’(Messages) which won her the Sahitya Academy award in 1957. Interestingly, at the time her intense involvement with him which she describes in great detail in her autobiography “Raseedi Ticket(Revenue Stamp) recounts moments of prolonged silence between them with him smoking cigarettes and her saving the stubs and reigniting them in private. Another famous anecdote has her recalling a time when she was being photographed by a press reporter posing with a pen and paper on her table; she would scribble his name “Sahir”, filling up the age in a trance like state. That she would get turned on by languidly applying Vicks on his throat when he was a little under the weather and describe it in minute detail was considered extremely sensuous and not at all appropriate at the time. Her first meeting with him has been recorded for posterity in “Aakhri Khat” (The last Letter) and his dalliance with Sudha Malhotra, a singer in Mumbai resulted in Amrita suffering a clinical emotional breakdown. Her poems obviously took on a different hue speaking volumes of her unfulfilled longings, all rather semi erotic in nature and completely frowned upon in public yet devoured with relish in private fomenting some of the most original, paradigm shifting poetry of its time…

You do not come

Spring awakens and stretches its arms

Flowers weave their silk threads

For the festival of colour

You do not come.

Afternoons grow long

Red has touched the grapes

Sickles are kissing their wheat

You do not come.

Clouds  gather

Earth opens its hands to drink

The bounty of the sky

Yet, you do not come…she laments.

Her desire for him is almost tangible and she openly professes to the poems being dedicated to him and admitting that her marriage was a loveless burden which she finally freed herself of in 1960.

In an interview to Carl Copolla she articulates, “The bonds and conventions of society are certainly reflected in my poetry, negatively, of course.  But I think every intelligent person has to suffer…Suffering is the price the intelligent person has to pay.  As for women, I feel that women in literature are different from women in other fields…Basically; there is a prejudice against women in literature.  Men take women’s writing lightly; they doubt a women’s sincerity.  For example, when I got this Sahitya Akademi Award, and with it fame, the leading English daily in Delhi wrote that I got my popularity in Punjabi literature because of my youth and beauty.  I felt very sorry to read that.  Why not talent?  They can admire a beautiful woman, but not a talented one.”

In spite of innumerable constraints, she continued writing in her native tongue and started the publication of a Punjabi literary journal, ‘Naagmani’ (Serpent’s jewel) in 1964.

Translating poems of Edgar Allan Poe and Robert Frost n Punjabi as well as highlighting the work of emerging Punjabi poets and women writers; she worked relentlessly to create a healthy, aesthetic platform showcasing marginalized thought and voice.

It was an uphill task but she had a companion and a lover extraordinaire called Imroz who spent the last 45 years of her life dedicating his own to her cause.

Imroz allowed her to be.

Living with Imroz in an unconventional, uninhibited way, without formally marrying him at the time was again Amrita’s way of following her inner truth and at the time considered a remarkable revolutionary life choice. 

In another instance, when she insisted, he roam around the world before taking any final decisions about them; he apparently got up and circumambulated around her seven times and said; “That’s done”.

“Father, Brother, Friend and Husband…the labels mean nothing.

When I set my eyes upon you, all these words became meaningful at once…she said of Imroz.

That was our tryst, yours and mine

We slept on a bed of stones

And our eyes, lips and fingertips,

Became the world of our bodies; yours and mine

They then made translations of this first book

The Rig Veda was compiled much later.

(An excerpt from her poem ‘Kufr’ )

Her book ‘Aurat(Woman)’deserves a special mention which carries interviews of scores of women activists and writers , translations of feminist writings from other languages and her own essays on issues such as prostitution, bride burning, women’s rights and the quest for liberation.

Her strength lay in her knowledge that her vision was shared by many others in other times and places.

She would often implore all who vociferously criticized her to give her a fair chance.

“I wish to ask all those who condemn me and my writings, do you wish to allow the fire of Punjabi writing to spread light all over or do you forcibly wish to bury it, silence it forever?

In her self- portrait poem, ‘Amrita Pritam’, she attempts to mirror her innermost core in very sparse, simple words.

“There was a pain

I inhaled it silently

Like a cigarette

There are a few songs

I have flicked off

Like ashes from the cigarette…

In a career that spanned over six decades, Amrita Pritam penned over a hundred works including poetry, essays, stories novels and biographies. Her works have been translated into several Indian and foreign languages.

Apart from the Sahitya Academy award for Sunehede in 1956, one of the highest awards for literature, Bhartiya Jnanpith Award was conferred upon her in 1982 for Kagaj Te Canvas (Paper and Canvas).

She also received the Padma Vibushan, India’s second highest Civilian Award in 2004.

“An award is not the ultimate goal for any writer. The only goal is to reach people, touch their souls. If an award aids that process, then it actually means something, becomes important.”; she said.

But apart from her very passion laden emotional poems, her influences were of multiple nature which lead her to produce an alternative, exceedingly intelligent, often explosive, unique, inspirational body of work.

So she wrote on as a progressive-romantic writer who promises her lover that she shall return to him and live on.

Her most quoted poem which is also a promise to Imroz reads

Maiyn tenu phir milangi (I shall meet you again)

I shall meet you yet again

Where and how

I know not

Perhaps I shall become a

figment of your imagination

or maybe splaying myself

as a mysterious line

on your canvas

I shall keep gazing at you.

Perhaps I shall become a ray

of sunshine and

dissolve in your colours

or embraced by your colours

I will paint myself on your canvas

How and where

I do not know –

But I shall meet you for sure.

It’s possible that I shall transform into a spring

and rub foaming

droplets of water on your body

and like a tender coolness I shall

rub your chest

I do not know enough

But that whatever time might do

this birth shall run along with me.

When the body perishes

All perishes

but the strings of memory

are woven with cosmic atoms

I will pick these particles

Re-weave the strings

and I shall meet you yet again.

And live on she shall, for all those who are concerned with the truth of life.

Constantly challenging the status quo, her legacy is her philosophy which still inspires;

“My life shall be my answer.”

(All translations are done by the author unless mentioned otherwise).

Dr Kapila Vatsyayan passed away peacefully at her residence (No.85, SFS Flats, Gulmohar Enclave, New Delhi), Wednesday 16th September, 2020 at about 0900 hrs, this morning, . She was a leading scholar of Indian classical dance, art, architecture, and art history. Many people felt she was the most authoritative commentator on these subjects.

She was formerly a member of parliament and also served as Secretary to the Government of India in the Ministry of Education, where she was responsible for the establishment of a large number of national institutions of higher education. She served as the founding director of the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts. She was former President of India International Centre (IIC) and an IIC Life Trustee and the Chairperson of the IIC International Research Division. Bornon 25 December 1928 she was over 91 when she passed away

In 1970, Vatsyayan received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship, the highest honour conferred by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India’s national academy for music, dance and drama; this was followed by the Lalit Kala Akademi Fellowship, the highest honour in the fine arts conferred by Lalit Kala Akademi, India’s national academy for fine arts in 1995. In 2011, the Government of India bestowed upon her the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second highest civilian honour.

Lamenting her demise, Film actor Sharmila Tagore said “I guess the final curtain comes to us all. I too have had some endearing moments with her.There was so much to learn from her.I admired & was inspired by her. Today where do we see people like her? With her knowledge & drive?Who is there to appreciate her legacy?”